Greg's Sandbox

Production Video Techniques for Film Production


24 Frame Video -- The 655-24 Standard


655-24 VIDEO is a variant of NTSC, and is the video standard developed and used by Image Transform and Video Image for playback purposes, when synchronizing with motion picture cameras shooting at 24.022 FPS, the standard frame rate for motion picture production. It has the following characteristics:

INTERLACED SCAN - identical to NTSC.

FRAME RATE - 24.022 frames per second, which equals 48.045 fields per second. Even though the frame rate is not exactly 24 FPS on many occasions, we generally refer to 24.022 video as 24 frame video.

NUMBER of HORIZONTAL SCAN LINES - 655 lines, which consists of 615 lines of image information, with the remaining lines serving the same vertical interval functions as in NTSC.